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Today’s post is all about place value. And in particular, place value charts.
Place value is such a crucial math topic for children to understand. They need to understand the place value in order to make sense of numbers and their value.
This post will show you what a place value chart is, and it will give you some ideas for a couple of place value activities you can do with your child at home.
Plus, you can grab your own printable place value charts at the end of this post.
But first…
When we write numbers we use a set of ten digits. Those digits are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9.
The value of those digits depends on their position in a number.
For example:
In the number 4528, the digit 4 has a value of 4000 because it’s in the thousands column (4 x 1000 = 4000).
The digit 2 has a value of 20 because it’s in the tens column (2 x 10 = 20)
Ours is a base ten number system. This means that each place value column has a value ten times bigger than the column to its immediate right.
So for example, if we put a 1 in each place value column we have the number 1111.
But, in the ones column, the digit 1 has a value of 1.
In the tens column the digit 1 has a value of 10.
In the hundreds column that digit 1 has a value of 100.
And in the thousands column the digit 1 has a value of 1000.
In order for children to be confident in reading, writing and working with numbers (particularly large numbers), they need to have a good understanding of place value.
Related post: Free place value printables for ordering numbers (both 2 and 3 digit numbers)
If you’re helping your child with place value, you can help them get the vocab right from the get-go.
Sometimes there is a bit of confusion about digits vs numbers.
When we talk about digits, we’re talking essentially about a set of math symbols (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 and 9).
We use these digits to construct numbers. So, for example the number 324 is a 3-digit number. It is made up of 3 digits: 3, 2 and 4.
The confusion arises with numbers to 9, where the number and the digit are the same. When we get to 10, it’s easy to make the distinction: 10 is a number. And that number is made up of 2 digits: 1 and 0.
Related post:Place value riddles (for 2 and 3 digit numbers)
So, on to place value charts.
A place value chart pretty much does what it says on the tin! It is basically a chart which shows the different place value heading columns in order.
Usually they have space underneath where you can practise making different numbers.
The download at the end of this post has 4 different place value charts. You can use whichever suits the age/ability of your child.
The first chart is great if your child is just starting off with place value. It just has ones, tens, hundreds and thousands:
The second chart included allows you to construct large 7 digit numbers up to millions:
The third chart is a decimal place value chart showing thousands down to thousandths. This chart allows you to make numbers with up to 3 decimal places. It has the decimal point already on the chart:
The last sheet is a place value recording sheet. It has lots of space underneath the place value headings to record numbers.
You can trim down this chart to whichever columns you need as this chart has a very wide range (millions to thousandths!)
If you want to help your child get to grips with place value and need some ideas for activities to try, here are a few suggestions.
You can do all these activities using one of the first 3 place value charts (which you can download at the end of this post). Just pick whichever place value chart is best suited to your child and their ability.
All you will need in addition to the charts is a set of digit cards. Just cut out 10 small pieces of card and write the digits 0 to 9 on the cards (like in the picture for below for activity 1).
This first activity helps get children familiar with the different place value headings.
Describe a number to your child, by telling them which digit goes in which place value column. For example:
“This number has a 7 in the hundreds column, 8 in the thousands column, 0 in the tens and and 1 in the ones column”
As you describe the number, have your child build the number using the digit cards, like so:
When your child has built the number, have them read it back to you. (In our example 8 thousand, 7 hundred and one).
For this one, ask your child to build any number within a lower and upper limit. For example:
“Use your number cards to build a number bigger than 200 but smaller than 230”.
Obviously there are lots of numbers that they could build here (anything between 200 and 230!).
Get your child to tell you what number they have built (this is great practice for naming large numbers)
This activity is a version of ‘guess my number!’. Ask your child to build a number on their place value chart with their digit cards, but not to show you what their number is.
Then, ask your child questions about the number they have built.
As they answer the questions, try to work out what number they have on their place value chart (you may need a piece of paper and pencil to jot the digits down as you go!).
You can ask all sorts of questions, for example:
Don’t make your number too long (perhaps start with a 3 digit number), or you may be there all day trying to guess the number.
Before you go, don’t forget to grab your own copy of these charts:
If you liked this post, why not pin it? Thanks for your help!
There are 10 different hands ranks in Texas Hold’em – from a Royal Flush to a Straight to a lousy High Card. Here’s a comprehensive list of all Texas Hold’em poker hand rankings:
You can also print and download the Official Texas Hold’em hand ranking as a PDF file.
Download the poker hand ranking charts image or PDF:
If you want to start playing poker online, check our online poker sites comparison:
There are only 10 distinct poker hand ranks, but if you randomly deal 5 cards from a deck of 52 cards there are exactly 2,598,960 possible card combinations.
The poker hand ranking charts are based on the probability for each distinct hand rank. More unlikely combinations are ranked higher. Those are the probabilities and odds for all 5-card poker hands:
If you’re playing Texas Hold’em, you have 7 cards to chose your hand from. There are 133,784,560 to deal 7 random cards. This changes the odds and probabilities for all poker hands a bit. Those are the probabilities and odds for all Texas Hold’em Poker hands:
Technically it’s more likely that you’re dealt at least a pair in Texas Hold’em than holding only high card. But “High Card” still remains the lowest rank.
When playing Texas Hold’em (or any other popular poker variant) 2 pairs are always ranked below a straight.
3 Aces are just trips (or three of a kind) in poker. When playing regular Texas Hold’em a straight is ranked above trips. There are however rule variations where trips can bet a straight, namely Short Deck Hold’em, a poker variant where all cards below 5 are removed.
In regular poker variants there are is no 5-of-kind rank. When playing with wildcards (joker) 5 of a kind are possible. In this case 5 of a kind are the highest possible poker hand and beat a royal flush.
Every full house always beats trips, no matter the rank of the trips. Even trip aces are always ranked below every possible full house.
A Royal Flush is the best possible poker hand and of course always beats any other flush.
Every common poker variant, including Texas Hold’em, ranks a Full House above a straight. So no, a Straight never beats a Full House in Poker.
In all regular modern poker variations (including Texas Hold’em and Omaha) a Royal Flush is always the highest possible hand rank. A higher rank is only possible when playing with a Joker. In this case 5 of a kind (4 Aces plus Joker) beats a Royal Flush.
A Flush is a very strong hand in poker. The only hands that beat a Flush are Full House, Quads, Straight Flush, and Royal Flush.
A Royal Flush is extremely rare. When playing Texas Hold’em you’ll only get one every 31,000 hands. And that assumes you never fold. The hand is so rare that most poker players can remember all Royal Flushes they have been dealt in their life time.
Straight Flushes are almost as rare as Royal Flushes. When playing Texas Hold’em you will hit a Straight Flush roughly every 3,600 hands (assuming you never fold any hand that can make a Straight Flush).
There is no “3 pair” hand rank in poker. When playing Texas Hold’em it’s technically possible to have three pairs, but since a poker hand only consists of 5 cards only the 2 highest pairs are in play. For example, if you hold Q-J and the board reads Q-J-6-A-A you only have two pair: Aces and Queens.
A Royal Flush can be any of the 4 suits, spades, hearts, diamonds, or clubs. It’s just that usually a Royal Flush is depicted in spades or hearts. Nevertheless, it doesn’t matter which suit, a Royal Flush is always the best Texas Hold’em Poker Hand.
A poker hand can consist of up to 5 kickers. A player with no pair only has kickers. A player with one pair has 3 kickers, a player with trips has 2 kickers, and a player with 2 pair or quads has 1 kicker.
When building a straight an Ace can be used as a virtual “1” in poker. Meaning, A-2-3-4-5 is a straight. There are also lowball poker variations where the Ace counts as the lowest card.
Yes, the ace can count as the lowest card in a straight and function as a “1” when combined with 2-3-4-5.
A straight cannot go “around the corner”, the Ace can only be either the highest or the lowest card, not a card in the middle. So no, J-Q-K-A-2 is no straight in poker.
A straight cannot go “around the corner”, the Ace can only be either the highest or the lowest card, not a card in the middle. So no, Q-K-A-2-3 is no straight in poker.
For a straight you need to use all 5 cards. There are no cards left for a kicker. The rank of the straight is determined by the highest card. E.g. an ace-high straight beats a queen-high straight.
A flush in poker is hand which consists of 5 cards of the same suit. The same color (red or black) is not enough. It has to 5 spades, hearts, diamonds, or clubs.
There are no distinctions between the 4 possible Royal Flushes in poker. A Royal Flush in spades is as good as a Royal Flush in hearts, diamonds, or clubs.
Only in very rare occasions (for example when dealing for the button) the suits are ranked in poker. In this case the ranking is: 1. spades, 2. hearts, 3. diamonds, 4. clubs. Suits are otherwise generally not ranked in poker. A Flush in spades is as good as a flush in any other suit, only the ranks of the cards matter.
In poker the lowest possible pair is a pair of Deuces (twos).
To win a bad beat jackpot in poker you need to lose with a very strong hand, usually a strong Full House (Aces Full). It’s also necessary that both, the winning hand losing player, user both of their hole cards. E.g. losing with quads on the board does not count.
The odds of hitting a bad beat jackpot in poker depend on the rules for the jackpot. If you have to lose with Aces Full or better your odds of hitting the bad beat jackpot are 1:58,948. If you have to lose with quads or better your odds are 1:624,609 (assuming a 10 player table where nobody ever folds).
If you lose with a very strong hand against an even stronger hand this is called a “bad beat”. It is also a bad beat if you lose an all-in while being far ahead and you opponent wins by catching some miracle cards.
5 Card Stud is one of the oldest poker variants where each player is dealt 5 cards. There are exactly 2,598,960 different 5 stud poker hands possible.
There are only 10 distinct poker hand ranks, but if you randomly deal 5 cards from a deck of 52 cards there are exactly 2,598,960 possible card combinations. If you’re playing Texas Hold’em, you have 7 cards to chose your hand from. There are 133,784,560 to deal 7 random cards.
It’s possible (and not too uncommon) for two players to have the same hand in poker. In this case the pot is split and both players receive half the pot.
When playing Texas Hold’em it’s almost impossible for two players to have a Royal Flush. For that to happen the 5 community cards need to form a Royal Flush. In that case all players in the hand win and split the pot.
If two players have the same hand, the pot is split and both players win half of it. This can happen for example if both players have the same cards (e.g. Ace-King) and nobody makes a Flush.
In Video Poker you can win the jackpot when you hit a Royal Flush. To maximize your chances you should always keep all suited cards 10 or above (if you have at least 2) and discard the rest. You will see a Royal Flush roughly once every 40,000 spins.
The odds of hitting a royal flush directly are only 1 in 649,739. But since you can draw one time your odds increase. If you play perfectly your odds of hitting a royal flush are roughly 1 in 40,000.