When picking out a blackjack table, it’s important to check out the rules of that table and find out if the dealer is required to hit or stand on a soft 17. If the soft 17 rule is in effect, meaning a dealer is required to hit on a soft 17, the casino has a higher house edge. Blackjack What Does Hard And Soft Mean most of them packed with in-game bonus features. There are also progressive jackpot online and mobile casino slots, where one lucky spin can land a jackpot win of millions.
The terms ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ in blackjack refer to whether or not a hand features a flexible Ace. If it doesn’t, the hand is hard; if it does, the hand is soft. New players might not see the significance of such a distinction. An 18 is an 18 and should be played the same way regardless of the specific cards involved, right?
Wrong. Whether a total is soft or hard can have a big impact on correct blackjack strategy, especially when playing with liberal rules for doubling down. Furthermore, the dealer’s treatment of flexible scores is pivotal when it comes to calculating the house edge.
A hard total is one with no Ace, or where the Ace can only count as one point without busting (e.g. A 6 8 = hard 15). There are 18 possible hard values in a standard blackjack game, starting at four points and finishing at 21.
With the exception of splittable pairs, the basic strategy for hard hands in Australian casino blackjack is rather straightforward:
Dealer card | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Player hand | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | A |
5-8 | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H |
9 | H | D | D | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
10 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | H | H |
11 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | H | H |
12 | H | H | S | S | S | H | H | H | H | H |
13-16 | S | S | S | S | S | H | H | H | H | H |
17-21 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
Green (H) = Hit
Red (S) = Stand
Orange (D) = Double down (if not allowed, hit)
A soft total features an Ace (or Aces) that can count as either one point or 11. For example: an Ace and an Eight is called a soft 19 because it can be either 19 points or nine. There are nine valid soft scores in blackjack, the lowest of which is 13 (A 2).
The proper play for soft hands can vary significantly depending on certain rules. Most Australian blackjack games don’t allow players to double down on soft totals, for instance, while US casinos tend to allow doubling on any two cards. As shown below, according to an eight-deck game where the dealer always stands on 17, the Aussie restrictions make for a much simpler strategy while Vegas rules allow players to be quite aggressive with a soft 17 or lower.
Double down on hard nine, 10, or 11 only:
Dealer card | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Player hand | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | A |
13-17 | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H |
18 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | H | H | H |
19-21 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
Double down on any two cards:
Dealer card | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Player hand | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | A |
13-14 | H | H | H | Dh | Dh | H | H | H | H | H |
15-16 | H | H | Dh | Dh | Dh | H | H | H | H | H |
17 | H | Dh | Dh | Dh | Dh | H | H | H | H | H |
18 | S | Ds | Ds | Ds | Ds | S | S | H | H | H |
19-21 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
Green (H) = Hit
Red (S) = Stand
Orange (Dh) = Double down (if not allowed, hit)
Pink (Ds) = Double down (if not allowed, stand)
There once was a time when the house always stood pat with 17, regardless of whether or not the hand featured a two-way Ace. Nowadays, however, many land-based casinos instruct their blackjack dealers to hit on soft 17, which has a considerable impact on the odds.
In a regular shoe game with six to eight decks in play, the dealer hitting on 17 adds about 0.22% to the house edge. That’s greater than the overall margin on some online blackjack games, such as Microgaming’s Classic Blackjack Gold Series (0.13% with basic strategy).
In Vegas-style 21, this rule also affects the ideal strategy for doubling down. For example: when the dealer stands on soft 17, most experts would advise against doubling on 11 when the house shows an Ace; but when the dealer hits on soft 17, such a move would be encouraged.
Blackjack is a complicated game of skill. Many players around the world try to master their skills and become professionals. In order to do this they learn the basic blackjack strategy which is a kind of tutorial with basic moves which help to play successfully. Moreover, players may increase their blackjack odds by memorizing the blackjack strategy chart with possible decisions for players. The chart helps players to decide whether to hit, stand, double down or split after the first two cards were dealt. The decision depends on the player's cards and the dealer's face up card. The first two cards dealt to the player can be called soft or hard hand. The strategies for playing differ between them. Let us consider the basic rules for playing soft hand but players should keep in mind that any kind of strategy cannot guarantee the winning in blackjack card game but it definitely increases the chances for winning.
Soft hand is the name of the player's hand with Aces which are counted as 11. There are set of possible and advised decisions for players taking in account the number of points in player's and dealer's hands.
Soft player's hand (Ace is counted as 11) | Dealer's hand (face up card) | Basic rules |
13 or 14 | 5 or 6 | Double or Hit |
15 or 16 | 4, 5 or 6 | Double or Hit |
17 | 3, 4, 5 or 6 | Double or Hit |
18 | 3, 4, 5 or 6 | Double |
18 | 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7or 8 | Stand |
18 | 9, 10, face cards or Ace | Hit |
19, 20 or 21 | Stand |
These were the basic rules for playing but players are free to make their own decision if they like. Blackjack is the game where risk is always present. If you are a card counter, usage of these basic strategies will not be a necessity for you, as counting if cards allows to understand what cards are left in the shoe and how good your chances are to have a necessary for your winning card. If you do not count cards – you make take the decisions by oneself, relying upon your intuition. Of course, that will not guarantee you a winning, but, in fact, nothing will do that!